Over 1,000 headmaster posts vacant in Tamil Nadu high schools as court curbs stall promotions

More than 1,000 high school headmaster posts remain vacant in government and municipal high schools across Tamil Nadu due to prolonged legal disputes and court restrictions on promotions. According to the State Education Department, 1,036 headmaster posts are currently vacant, as promotions could not be processed under existing court orders that restrict eligibility for the post.

Promotions could not be processed because multiple judicial rulings restrict postgraduate assistants from being promoted as high school headmasters, permitting only BT assistants to be considered for promotion, it said.

Madras HC ruling on promotions

In a judgment dated March 23, 2023, the Madras High Court held that PG assistants appointed through transfer cannot claim promotion as high school headmasters based on their prior service as BT assistants. The court reiterated this position in paragraph 63 of the judgment, it said.

Following the court order, 1,187 teachers who had already been promoted as headmasters from PG assistant posts before January 1, 2016 were allowed to continue their service without reversion, subject to further order of the high court.

The matter is now pending before the Supreme Court . A miscellaneous petition seeking prospective implementation of the high court judgment is listed for hearing on February 4. In the interim, the Supreme Court has ordered the status quo to be maintained for teachers already holding headmaster posts.

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TET requirements for promotions

Additionally, another batch of cases concerning Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) requirements for promotions from secondary grade teacher (SGT) to BT assistant and from BT assistant to headmaster is also pending before the top court.

Meanwhile, the Tamil Nadu government has announced that it will conduct three special Teacher Eligibility Tests in 2026 for in-service candidates, with the recruitment board already initiating preparatory steps.

The government said it is taking all necessary steps to expedite the disposal of pending cases so that the headmaster posts in government and municipal high schools can be filled at the earliest.